Visit UKSCJCPC/2024/0051
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CONSTITUTION
Terrisa Dhoray (Appellant) v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago and another (Respondents) No 2 (Trinidad and Tobago)
Case summary
Case ID
JCPC/2024/0051
Jurisdiction
Trinidad and Tobago
Parties
Appellant(s)
Terrisa Dhoray
Respondent(s)
The Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago
Issue
Is the Trinidad and Tobago Revenue Authority Act, Act No. 17 of 2021 ("the Act") unconstitutional, on the basis that it removes tax assessment and collection functions from public officers?
Facts
The Act created a new body corporate, the Trinidad and Tobago Revenue Authority ("the Authority"). The Act also transferred to the Authority, the functions of assessing and collecting tax, administering and enforcing the revenue laws, and enforcing border control measures. Those functions had previously been performed by public officers in divisions in the Ministry of Finance. The Appellant is one such public officer. The appointment and tenure of public officers is governed by Chapter 9 of the Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago ("the Constitution"). Not all employees of the Authority are public officers. The Appellant brought a claim against the Respondent, seeking declarations that the Act is inconsistent with the Constitution on the basis that it: (i) vests in the Minister of Finance and Authority the power of appointment, removal and disciplinary control over public officers; or (ii) devolves the performance of functions of the Government to persons who are not public officers. The Authority was joined to the claim as an interested party. The High Court dismissed the Appellant's claim and refused an application for interim relief that would have stayed the implementation of part of the Act. The Court of Appeal dismissed the Appellant's appeals against both decisions, but also: (a) stayed the effect of its own decision until 25 September 2024; and (b) granted the Appellant permission to appeal. The Appellant now appeals to His Majesty in Council.
Date of issue
27 June 2024
Judgment details
Judgment date
16 September 2024
Neutral citation
[2024] UKPC 28
Judgment links
Appeal
Justices
Hearing dates
Start date
18 July 2024
End date
18 July 2024
Watch hearings
18 July 2024 - Morning session
18 July 2024 - Afternoon session
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Change log
Last updated 15 August 2024