Ervin Dean (Appellant) v Bahamas Power & Light (Respondent) (Bahamas)

Case summary

Case ID

JCPC/2023/0010

Jurisdiction

Bahamas

Parties

Appellant(s)

Ervin Dean

Respondent(s)

Bahamas Power & Light

Issue

Whether the Court of Appeal erred in revising downwards the quantum of damages awarded to the Appellant for the unlawful termination of his employment.

Facts

On 22 September 2017, the Respondent terminated the Appellant's contract of employment without notice. The Appellant had been an employee of the Respondent for 30 years. The Respondent paid the Appellant $97,608.42 in accordance with the Employment Act 2001.The terms of the Appellant's employment contract were contained in an Industrial Agreement made between the Respondent's predecessor (Bahamas Electricity Corporation) and the Bahamas Electrical Utility Managerial Union dated 13 January 2016.Clause 14(2) of the Industrial Agreement sets out the conditions upon which an employee's contract may be terminated with notice and provides that the Respondents cannot terminate an employee unjustly. Clause 15 outlines the procedure to be followed in dismissing an employee for major breaches of his/ her employment contract.The Appellant commenced a claim for damages for (i) breach of the terms of his employment contract; and (ii) unfair and wrongful dismissal.At first instance, the Judge found the termination was in breach of the Appellant's contract of employment and awarded damages of (i) $750,012.58 (reduced to $620,631.88 to take account of the sum already paid to the Appellant on termination); (ii) $10,980.64 representing accrued vacation and Christmas bonus; and (iii) $20,792.28 as an ex gratia payment made during the course of trial.The Respondent appealed on liability and quantum. The Court of Appeal upheld the Judge's finding on liability but revised the quantum award down to $174,806 on the basis that there was no evidence before the Judge to support 'such a handsome windfall'.The Appellant employee now appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council seeking to reverse the Court of Appeal's decision to reduce the damages awarded.

Date of issue

20 January 2023

Judgment details

Judgment date

4 July 2024

Neutral citation

[2024] UKPC 20

Judgment links

Appeal

Justices

Lord Lloyd-Jones

Lord Sales

Lord Leggatt

Lord Burrows

Lady Simler

Hearing dates

Start date

1 May 2024

End date

1 May 2024

Watch hearings

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